17 Days Through the Western Desert to the Gilf Kebir & Nile Cruise
17 Days Through the Western Desert to the Gilf Kebir & Nile Cruise
1st Day: Cairo – Al Bahariya Oasis
In the early morning we will pick you up at the reception of your hotel in Cairo and you will travel to the Al BahariyaOasis. If you stay in any other part of Egypt such as Luxor or the Red Sea we can of course organize the transfer to Cairo for you.
Al Bahariya is one of the biggest and most important oases in the Western Desert. Visit the town of Al-Bawiti where you can see the oasis’ fruit-growing and lifestyle, and discover remains of the region’s history. Lunch will be served in a local restaurant. A necropolis of the Greco-Roman contained countless different mummies, among them numerous gold-plated ones, the so-called ‘Golden Mummies’. You will see some of them here in the museum. Further you can see the remains of Ain Al-Tibniya, a temple dating back to the reign of Alexander the Great who is said to have passed by this oasis, the tomb of Banentiu where you can see well preserved colored hieroglyphs and paintings, and the temple area of Ain Al-Muftella with four around 2,600 years old chapels whose walls are preserved up to a height of around two meters, showing various beautiful decorations. The evening will be at your own disposal. You will have dinner in your hotel.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight in a hotel in the Bahariya Oasis.
2nd Day: Al Bahariya Oasis – Black Desert – White Desert
After an early breakfast you will drive into the Black Desert with its countless rock formations and witness buttes covered by black basalt. Then we will have lunch before you will see the famous Crystal Mountain, a ridge laced with sparkling crystal, and the scenic Valley of Al-Agabat where white cliffs meet sand dunes and yellow limestone rocks. Finally you will enter the stunning landscape of the White Desert National Park. Once the seabed of an ocean it features myriads of white chalk sediments, formed by the rough desert weather to spectacular shapes. You will encamp in the late afternoon, and after dinner you will spend the first night under the unique starlit desert sky.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight in a hotel in the Al Bahariya Oasis.
3rd Day: White Desert – Ain Della Oasis
In the morning you will continue to explore the White Desert; you will spend the night camping near the Ain Della Oasis with the Great Sand Sea just in front of you.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight camping.
4th – 7th Day: Great Sand Sea – Silica Valley – Wadi Abd El Malik
On the way to the Gilf Kebir plateau you will head through the sandy vastness of the Great Sand Sea with its dunes. Also you will cross the Silica Valley which features a very special and beautiful material – the Silica glass, also known as ‘Libyan glass’ or ‘desert emeralds’. It was probably created when an asteroid crashed down here, and until now it is the only place known on Earth where it can be found – such a unique green-yellow piece was even chosen for Pharaoh Tutankhamen’s pectoral decoration. Finally you will reach to the Gilf Kebir sandstone plateau, one of the most fascinating places in Egypt, as large as the state of Puerto Rico. Visitors can discover here not only beautiful desert and rock landscapes, but also numerous rock engravings and painted pictograms, witnesses of a people that was living here 10,000 years ago. You will now cross the Wadi Abd El Malik. It is around 50 kilometers long and today still many trees can be found here.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight camping.
8th Day: New Cave (Foggini-Mestekawi-Cave) – Wadi Sura – Cave of Swimmers
the Gilf Kebir – Today you will see another wonderful example of ancient rock art – the Foggini-Mestekawi-Cave, maybe better known as the ‘New Cave’, discovered only in 2002, is one of the most important prehistoric sites in the Eastern Sahara, showing a mosaic of countless ocher pictures. You can see countless silhouettes of human hands, paintings of people in different dynamic positions and activities, such as hunting, dancing, playing or holding hands with their children, various animals and ‘the beast’, a mysterious creature whose meaning is not clear. Then you will visit the most famous location in the Gilf Kebir – the Wadi Sura, a valley cutting through a 300 meters high steep cliff. Here you will explore the famous Cave of Swimmers with its renowned paintings from prehistoric times. Swimming men are depicted, a dynamic illustration going back to a time where this place was not the barren desert that it is today. Further you can see pictures of moving people and also diverse animals.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight camping.
9th Day: Prince Kamal El Dine Memorial – Eight Bells
After breakfast you will see the Prince Kamal El Dine Memorial, a simple stone pyramid built up in 1933 to honor the great royal desert explorer. Further we will head to the well-known landmark Eight Bells, an old British military airport dating back to the Second World War, embedded in vast a sand plain with eight hills looking like bells which gave the area its name. Countless jerry cans filled with sand are depicting the airport’s name as well as an arrow which once showed the way to the English pilots. Sometimes bullet casings and tins can still be found here in the sand.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight camping.
10th Day: Mud Lions – Abu Ballas
After an early breakfast we will head northwards through the desert. You will see the ‘Mud Lions’, bizarre loam sculptures formed by the wind. After around one more hour of driving you will see the lonely butte Abu Ballas, the ‘Father of Jars’ which once served as a water depot for the caravans using this trail; numerous potsherds of the huge jars which were used to store the water remain on the hill’s foot until now. They are more than 3,500 years old. Up the hill you can find some prehistoric petroglyphs (rock carvings).
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight camping.
11th Day: Al Dakhla Oasis – Luxor
After breakfast you will head to the Al Dakhla Oasis, a vast green area surrounded by rosy cliff. On the way you will visit the remains of Al Qasr, an old Islamic fortified settlement with various well preserved buildings – houses, mosques, a mill, a madrasa (Koran school) and craftsmen’s workshops. In the afternoon you will travel to Luxor where you will have dinner and spend the night in a hotel.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight in a hotel in Luxor.
12th Day: Luxor – Nile Cruise Day 1
You will have breakfast in your hotel; then our guide will pick you up and take you to the cruise for your embarkation. After this you will visit Luxor’s West Bank, the ancient Thebes. You will marvel at the huge Colossi of Memnon, once guardians of a no longer existing temple, and the colored Pharaonic tombs in the Valley of the Kings. Then you will visit Medinet Habu with its colossal statues, well preserved pylons and walls and more than 7,000 m2 of decorated and inscribed wall reliefs before you will have lunch. And finally you will see the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, a fascinating mortuary temple which is unique in its architecture. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the evening you can discover Luxor on your own. Dinner will be served aboard.
Optional activities (against supplement):
- Sound and Light Show at the Temple of Karnak
- Shopping on Luxor’s biggest bazaar
- Carriage Ride through Luxor
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight aboard.
13th Day: Luxor & Esna – Nile Cruise Day 2
You will have breakfast aboard. Then you will visit Luxor’s East Bank with the Temple of Karnak, one of the largest and most fascinating temples in the world; as it is still in an amazingly good state with giant pillars and colored reliefs, you can really get a feeling of the ancient Egyptians’ architecture and religious cult. Finally you will visit Luxor Temple, a fascinating ancient edifice uniting building activities of various eras. After lunch you can enjoy some leisure time at your own disposal. Then your cruise will move to Esna where you will visit the remains of a beautiful temple dating back to the Greco-Roman period, featuring magnificent columns with varying lotus-leaf capitals and a pronaos decorated with great relief.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight aboard.
14th Day: Kom Ombo & Edfu – Nile Cruise Day 3
After breakfast aboard you will visit the amazing double temple of Kom Ombo, a sanctuary symmetrical along its main axis, one side dedicated to Haroeris, the other to Sobek, with impressing reliefs. Then you will sail to Edfu and enjoy lunch en route. The Temple of Edfu, dedicated to the falcon-god Horus whose statues flank the portal, is one of the best preserved temples in Egypt; its completion once took almost 200 years, and its beautiful decorated walls provide precious information about the ancient religious myths.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight aboard.
15th Day: Abu Simbel & Aswan – Nile Cruise Day 4
You will arrive in Aswan in the early morning and we will take you to your visit of the Twin Temples of Abu Simbel. The Temple of Ramesses II is 30 meters high and four enthroned colossal statues of the pharaoh guard the portal. The interior of the temple was dug into the rock on a length of more than sixty meters and beautifully decorated with pillars, colored reliefs and rock cut figures. The Temple of Nefertari, Ramesses’ wife, is a simplified version of the Great Temple. Please be aware that you see here something unique in ancient Egyptian art – the statues of the king and the queen adorning the façade are equal in size.
After returning to your cruise you will have lunch. The rest of the day is at your own disposal. If you need to refresh, just relax on the ship and enjoy its facilities. Or have a walk in Aswan or book an additional visit.
Optional activities (against supplement):
- Sound and Light Show at the Temple of Philae
- Visit of the Temple of Kalabsha
- Visit of St. Simeon’s Monastery
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight aboard.
16th Day: Aswan – Nile Cruise Day 5
You will disembark after breakfast. Now you will get to know Aswan. You will visit the giant High Dam, one of the greatest achievements in architecture and engineering of the 20th century, and the Unfinished Obelisk in the ancient granite quarries. Then you will have lunch before you will sail to the amazing botanical garden on Kitchener’s Island, an unexpected green and calm oasis amidst the busy city, and visit Elephantine Island with the famous nilometer, the ancient ruins and the Nubian villages. And finally you will see the enchanting Nubian Temple of Philae which was once saved from disappearing in the floods of the Lake Nasser reservoir by dismantling and rebuilding it on a higher location. In the evening you will take the night train to Cairo. Dinner will be served in the train.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner included. Overnight in the train’s sleeping car.
17th Day: Cairo
You will have breakfast in the train; our guide will pick you up at Cairo’s train station and transfer you to your hotel. This concludes our program and services.
Note: If you would like to extend the program and visit Cairo with us, we can organize this for you.
Breakfast included.
Included:
- All mentioned transfers in high-class air-conditioned vehicles
- Train ride Aswan – Cairo
- Guided tours in your language
- Entrance fees for the above mentioned sights
- Hotel accommodation in the oases and Luxor with half-board
- Camping in the desert
- Meals, mineral water and soft drinks during the excursions and tours
- 5-days-cruise Luxor – Aswan with full board
Not included:
- Gratuity (tips) for drivers, tour guides
- Personal items, meals, drinks or services not mentioned
- Listed optional activities
- International and domestic flights
- Visa